01807nmm a22002537a 4500 ES-BaAUN 20230202091832.0 221102| ||||go||d|||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d 2575-5374 ES-BaAUN eng ES-BaAUN Mazaud, Jean-Robert ‎ author. Having Factories is Not a Defect urbanNext, July 7, 2018. 1540 words. Actar, Architecture and Waste, Energy and sustainability, Essay, expanding design practices, FULL, Jean Robert Mazaud, Low Density Architect’s role, Architecture, Cities, Cultural agitator, Cultural legacy, Design, Essay, Facilities, Factory, Future Urban Legacy Lab, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, History, Industrial, Industrial context, Sustainability, Urban Legacy, Waste management Published in "Architecture and Waste: A (Re)Planned Obsolescence", 2017 -- https://lccn.loc.gov/2016958863 For a city, having factories is not a defect. Such a statement requires some explanation. Industrial activity, often symbolized by chimney stacks and their smoke, peaked in many developed countries and then declined before being considered hazardous and therefore undesirable, at first near human settlements and then everywhere else. From the 19th to the mid-20th century the stacks had been synonymous with progress. They then came to represent the ecological negligence of the latter half of the 20th century before finally emerging as treasures of our heritage, of work and production, when they had ceased all activity and utility. Industrial Buildings Architecture City https://urbannext.net/having-factories-is-not-a-defect/ Access to info ddc CF 0 1839 1839 0 0 ddc 0 0 9876543210 9876543210 2023-02-02 0 2023-02-02 2023-02-02 CF