01940nmm a22002897a 4500003000900000005001700009008004100026022001400067040002800081245003400109260003100143300001600174500014500190501021400335504028800549520051400837653001701351653001301368653001901381653000801400710002801408710002401436856007301460942001501533999001501548952008701563ES-BaAUN20230303094713.0221102| ||||go||d|||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d  a2575-5374  aES-BaAUNbengcES-BaAUN  aUrban Collective Intelligence3 burbanNext,c May 08, 2019.  a3899 words.  aActar, africanCities, Beyond Patronage, Essay, expanding design practices, Joyce Hwang, No Density, Politics and economics, Urban Paradigms	  aAfrican Cities, African Public Realm, Agency, Architect’s role, Developing policies, Empowering society, Essay, Global Awareness, Planetary urbanizations, Self-management, Social practices, Urban Paradigms	
  aExcerpt from Beyond Patronage: Reconsidering Models Of Practice by Joyce Hwang, Martha Bohm and Gabrielle Printz, published by Actar Publishers.

Excerpt from: 
Beyond Patronage, 2015 -- https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/holdingsInfo?searchId=3888&recCount=25&recPointer=0&bibId=19540377  aTo be an advocate—to defend the cause of another or to support the interests of another—is a form of practice that we tend to associate with the realms of politics, law, and social activism. Debates surrounding human rights, civil rights, women’s rights, disability rights, and even animal rights might be the issues that first come to mind when reflecting upon notions of advocacy, but how might an architect operate as an advocate? How might we consider an architectural project as a form of advocacy?  aArchitecture  aPlanning5 a Manhattan,USA5 aUSA2 aAmateur Citieseauthor.2 aUrgentCityeauthor.40uhttps://urbannext.net/urban-collective-intelligence/zAccess to info  2ddccCFn0  c2196d2196  00102ddc4070a9876543210b9876543210d2023-03-03l0r2023-03-03w2023-03-03yCF