<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>The Neutralizing Vessel</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Cornell Journal of Architecture</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>software, multimedia</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">|d|</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>UrbanNext</publisher>
    <dateIssued>October 22, 2021</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">electronic</form>
    <extent>2678 words.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>The war-torn structures of Beirut, Lebanon remain caught between a repressed narrative and a symbolic presence within the city. In the years following the Lebanese Civil War of 1975–1990, Beirut found itself saturated in multiple conflicting narratives resulting in a convoluted reading of its recent past. During this period, the conspiracy theory emerged as a repressed social text while the rifle represented a populous war object. Both dangerous and imbued with contradictory meanings, the conspiracy theory and the rifle shifted between the symbolic and the real. While a conspiracy theory represents both a theory and a fictional story, a rifle symbolizes a neutral order and a deadly disorder. Associations such as fear and control further alter the definition of a rifle and a conspiracy theory. The rifle, in its holistic form, evokes fear, but its meaning dissipates once disassembled. Conversely, a conspiracy theory gains control of reality by extracting semiotic codes for fictitious texts and alternative meanings.

</abstract>
  <note>ArchiveContributorsCornell Journal of Architecture 11Danny SalamounDensitiesEssayexpanding design practicesFormatsNo DensityPolitics and economicsTopics</note>
  <note>Accessibility, Architecture, Architecture as Media, Beirut, Building, Conflict, Demography, Essay, Geopolitics, History, Inequality, Lebanon, Political implications, Post-war society, Symbolic context, Transformation, Urban conspiracy, Violence
</note>
  <note>This essay is an excerpt from Cornell Journal of Architecture 11: Fear edited by Val Warke from Cornell AAP.</note>
  <note>“Architecture and the Problem of The Rhetorical Figure.” Inside Out: Selected Writings, 1963–1988, by Peter Eisenman, Yale University Press, 2004, pp. 200–207.
</note>
  <note>Gray, M. (2010) Conspiracy theories in the Arab world. New York: Routledge. Thomas L. Friedman (1998). From Beirut to Jerusalem.
</note>
  <note>Latour, B. (2004) ‘Why Has Critique Run out of Steam? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern’, Critical Inquiry, vol. 30, iss. 2, pp. 225-248.</note>
  <note>Conspiracy Theory: Truth Claim or Language Game? / Bjerg, Ole; Presskorn-Thygesen, Thomas. In: Theory, Culture &amp; Society, 2017.</note>
  <note>Architecture and the Problem of The Rhetorical Figure.” Eisenman, Eisenman Inside out: Selected Writings, pp. 200-207.</note>
  <note>The Atlas Group, (Walid Raad) ‘Let’s Be Honest, the Rain Helped: Excerpt from an interview with the Atlas Group’ in Jalal Toufic, Review of Photographic Memory (Beirut Arab Image Foundation, 2004), pp. 44-45.</note>
  <note>The Game of War: Debord as Strategist by McKenzie Wark for iss. 29 Sloth Spring, 2008.
[9] Debord, Guy. Comments on the Society of the Spectacle. Verso, 1998.</note>
  <note>Kassis, Samer. 30 Ans De Vehicules Militaires Au Liban: 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon: 1975–2005. Elite Group, 2006.</note>
  <note>Bruno Latour, On Technical Mediation; Common Knowledge, 1994.</note>
  <note>“Tools of Modern Terror: How the AK-47 and AR-15 Evolved Into Rifles of Choice for Mass Shootings.” NY Times [NY] C.J. Chivers, 2016.</note>
  <note>Bruno Latour,On Technical Mediation; Common Knowledge, 1994.</note>
  <note>Putz, “World Press Photo Mix-Up.” Spiegel Online, February 28, 2007.</note>
  <note>Gunthert, Andre. “Visual Journalism, or the Hidden Narration.” EHESS-Ecole Des Hautes Études En Sciences Sociales, 2016.</note>
  <note>Putz, “World Press Photo Mix-Up.” Spiegel Online, February 28, 2007.</note>
  <note>Architectureand the Problem of The Rhetorical Figure.” Eisenman, Eisenman Inside out: Selected Writings, pp. 200-207.</note>
  <note>Ragland-Sullivan, Ellie. Jacques Lacan and the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis. University of Illinois Press, 1987.</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Accessibility</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Architecture as Media</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>No density</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>Politics and economics</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="issn">2575-5374</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">https://urbannext.net/the-neutralizing-vessel/</identifier>
  <location>
    <url>https://urbannext.net/the-neutralizing-vessel/</url>
  </location>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">ES-BaAUN</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">221102</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20230915082510.0</recordChangeDate>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
