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022			_a2575-5374
040			_aES-BaAUN _beng _cES-BaAUN
100	1		_aSassen, Saskia _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aCan Cities Help Us Hack Formal Power Systems?
260	3		_burbanNext, _cAugust 4, 2017.
300			_a1654 words.
500			_aEssay, expanding design practices, Imminent Urban Commons, ka-au, Middle Density, Politics and economics, Saskia Sassen, Urban Paradigms
501			_aArchitect’s role, Cities, Communicating, Democratic systems, Developing policies, Economic logic vs. Reason, Economics, Empowering society, Essay, Formal economy, Global Awareness, Global Cities, Global social network, Imminent Commons, Planetary urbanizations, Political implications, Politics, Rethinking Urban Environments, Seoul Biennale 2017, Social city, Social ecosystem, Social environment, Social strategies, Urban democracy, Urban ecology, Urban Paradigms
520			_aCities are complex systems. But they are incomplete systems. These features take on urbanized formats that vary enormously across time and place. In this mix of complexity and incompleteness lies the capacity of cities to outlive far more powerful but formal and closed systems: many a city has outlived governments, kings, the leading corporation of an epoch. Herein also lies the possibility of making—making the urban, the political, the civic, a history. Thus, much of today’s dense built-up terrain, such as a vast stretch of high-rise housing or of office buildings, is not a city; it is simply dense built-up terrain. On the other hand, a working slum can have many of the features of a city, and indeed, some slums are a type of city—poor, but deeply urban.
653	0	0	_aArchitecture
653	0	0	_aPolitics
653	0	0	_aSociety
653	0	0	_aCity
710	2		_aKnowledge Alliance for Advanced Urbanism (KA-AU)
856	4	0	_uhttps://urbannext.net/can-cities-help-us-hack-formal-power-systems/ _zAccess to info
942			_2ddc _cCF _n0
999			_c1380 _d1380