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040			_aES-BaAUN _beng _cES-BaAUN
100	1		_aOffenhuber, Dietmar _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aCivic Technologies — Tools or Therapy?
260	3		_burbanNext, _cDecember 1, 2017.
300			_a2337 words.
500			_aDietmar Offenhuber, Essay, No Density, Senseable Technologies, Technology and fabrication
501			_aBig Society, Bitcoin technology, Citizen’s role, Civic Technologies, Critique, Efficiency, Efficient city, Essay, FabLab, Gamification, IBM, Infrastructure, Jean Luc Godard, Luxury vs. Poverty, Margaret Thatcher, Neo-weberian, Neoliberalism, Network, New citizen, Participation, Political jurisdiction, Public good, Public management, Sherry Arnstein, Smart city, Smart tool, Technology, Usman Haque
504			_aFirst published in Ars Electronica 2015: Post City. Hatje Cantz
520			_aJean Luc Godard’s Alphaville was perhaps the first film about a smart city: a city where are all infrastructure is controlled by a central computer according to principles of reason and efficiency. That is until the cartoon detective Lemmy Caution takes it down. Even when Alphaville was released in 1965, the idea of the city as an intelligent machine was not new, it was already a familiar science fiction trope.
653	0	0	_aArchitecture
653	0	0	_aSmart City
653	0	0	_aTechnology
653	0	0	_aFuture
856	4	0	_uhttps://urbannext.net/civic-technologies-tools-or-therapy/ _zAccess to info
942			_2ddc _cCF _n0
999			_c1542 _d1542