000			01807nmm a22002537a 4500
003			ES-BaAUN
005			20230202091832.0
008			221102| ||||go||d|||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022			_a2575-5374
040			_aES-BaAUN _beng _cES-BaAUN
100	1		_aMazaud, Jean-Robert ‎ _eauthor.
245	1	1	_aHaving Factories is Not a Defect
260	3		_burbanNext, _cJuly 7, 2018.
300			_a1540 words.
500			_aActar, Architecture and Waste, Energy and sustainability, Essay, expanding design practices, FULL, Jean Robert Mazaud, Low Density
501			_aArchitect’s role, Architecture, Cities, Cultural agitator, Cultural legacy, Design, Essay, Facilities, Factory, Future Urban Legacy Lab, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, History, Industrial, Industrial context, Sustainability, Urban Legacy, Waste management
504			_aPublished in "Architecture and Waste: A (Re)Planned Obsolescence", 2017 -- https://lccn.loc.gov/2016958863
520			_aFor a city, having factories is not a defect. Such a statement requires some explanation. Industrial activity, often symbolized by chimney stacks and their smoke, peaked in many developed countries and then declined before being considered hazardous and therefore undesirable, at first near human settlements and then everywhere else. From the 19th to the mid-20th century the stacks had been synonymous with progress. They then came to represent the ecological negligence of the latter half of the 20th century before finally emerging as treasures of our heritage, of work and production, when they had ceased all activity and utility.
653	0	0	_aIndustrial Buildings
653	0	0	_aArchitecture
653	0	0	_aCity
856	4	0	_uhttps://urbannext.net/having-factories-is-not-a-defect/ _zAccess to info
942			_2ddc _cCF _n0
999			_c1839 _d1839